The earliest known film to feature a Murphy bed is the lost 1900 Biograph Company film A Bulletproof Bed, which was remade in 1903 by Edison Pictures as the extant film Subub Surprises the Burglar. Murphy beds were a common setup for comic scenes in early cinema, including in silent films. A 2014 lawsuit alleged that a defective Murphy bed led to the death of a Staten Island man. In 1982, a drunk man suffocated inside a closed Murphy bed, and two women were entrapped and suffocated by an improperly installed wall bed in 2005. A 1945 court case in Illinois found that a tenant assumed the risk of injury from a wall bed installed in a rented inn room. If not secured or used properly, a Murphy bed could collapse on the operator. Murphy beds with tables or desks that fold down when the bed is folded up are popular, and there are also models with sofas and shelving solutions. Since the first model several other variations and designs have been created, including: sideways-mounted Murphy beds, Murphy bunk beds, and solutions that include other functions. Pistons-lifts or torsion springs make modern Murphy beds easy to lower and raise. The mattress is attached to the bed frame, often with elastic straps to hold the mattress in position when the unit is folded upright. Instead, the mattress usually lies on a wood platform or wire mesh and is held in place so as not to sag when in a closed position. Most Murphy beds do not have box springs. In 1989, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit ruled that the term "Murphy Bed" had entered common usage so thoroughly that it was no longer eligible for trademark protection. They saw a resurgence in popularity in the early 2010s due to the weak economy, with children moving back in with their parents and families choosing to renovate homes rather than purchasing larger ones. In recent years, Murphy bed units have included options such as lighting, storage cabinets, and office components. Murphy beds are used for space-saving purposes, much like trundle beds, and are popular where floor space is limited, such as small houses, apartments, hotels, mobile homes and college dormitories. catalog, but Murphy introduced pivot and counterbalanced designs for which he received a series of patents, including one for a "Disappearing Bed" on June 18, 1912, and another for a "Design for a Bed" on June 27, 1916. Įarlier foldup beds had existed, and were even available through the Sears, Roebuck & Co. Murphy's invention converted his bedroom into a parlor, enabling him to entertain. According to legend, he was wooing an opera singer, but living in a one-room apartment in San Francisco, and the moral code of the time frowned upon a woman entering a man's bedroom. He applied for his first patents around 1900. The name Murphy bed is named after William Lawrence Murphy (1876–1957), an Irish immigrant in New York who wanted to find a creative method of making space in his small apartment. In use, the upper frame would suspend a canopy, which would hide the bed entirely when it was folded and make it a lit à demi-ciel when unfolded A folding rope bedstead, 1740–90, United States.
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